| Original author(s) | Richard Brodie |
|---|---|
| Developer(s) | Microsoft |
| Initial release | 1983; 36 years ago (as Multi-Tool Notepad) |
| Stable release | 1903 (10.0.18362.329) (August 30, 2019; 8 days ago[1])[±] |
| Preview release | 20H1 (10.0.18975) (September 6, 2019; 1 day ago[2])[±] |
| Operating system | Microsoft Windows |
| Replaces | MS-DOS Editor |
| Type | Text editor |
- Notepad Program For Large Files
- Mac Notepad For Mac
- Notepad++ For Mac
- Download Notepad++ For Mac
- Paint Program For Mac
Notepad is a simple text editor for Microsoft Windows and a basic text-editing program which enables computer users to create documents. It was first released as a mouse-based MS-DOS program in 1983, and has been included in all versions of Microsoft Windows since Windows 1.0 in 1985.
History[edit]
Efficient activity monitor for Mac program captures screenshot of running tools and further records all entered URL, login ID, password, chats by yahoo, rediffmail, gtalk etc and typed content in excel, notepad or word etc into encrypted log file. TextMate is an exclusively Mac text editor that combines features of OS X & Emacs into a single text editor made that could actually substitute a full IDE program for many programmers out there. Notepad ++ has become very popular and most used editing software with the passage of time for windows users and everyone has a craze of using it but unfortunately still now the notepad++ mac download is only available for Windows operating system.
Microsoft introduced Multi-Tool Notepad, a mouse-based text editor written by Richard Brodie, with the $195 Microsoft Mouse in May 1983 at the Spring COMDEX computer expo in Atlanta. Also introduced at that COMDEX was Multi-Tool Word, designed by Charles Simonyi to work with the mouse.[3][4][5] Most watching Simonyi's demonstration had never heard of a mouse.[6] Microsoft released the Microsoft Mouse in June 1983, and the boxed mouse and Multi-Tool Notepad began shipping in July.[7] Initial sales were modest, as there was little one could do with it except run the three demonstration programs included in the box (a tutorial, practice application and Notepad) or program interfaces to it.[8] The Multi-Tool product line began with expert systems for the Multiplan spreadsheet.[9][10] On the suggestion of Rowland Hanson, who also convinced Bill Gates to change the name 'Interface Manager' to 'Windows' before the release of Windows 1.0, the Multi-Tool name was killed by the time Word shipped in November 1983. Hanson's rationale was that 'the brand is the hero'. People didn't associate the stand-alone name Multi-Tool with Microsoft, and Hanson wanted to make Microsoft the hero, so the Microsoft name replaced 'Multi-Tool'.[6][8]
Notepad was added to the Microsoft Store in August 2019. Though Notepad will still be included in Windows out of the box, as of Windows 10 version 20H1, Notepad will no longer be a component of the operating system and updated through the bi-yearly Windows 10 version updates, and will instead be a separate application receiving updates through the Microsoft Store. This will allow updates to the app to be delivered more frequently.[11][12]
Features[edit]
Notepad is a common text-only (plain text) editor. The resulting files—typically saved with the .txt extension—have no format tags or styles, making the program suitable for editing system files to use in a DOS environment and, occasionally, source code for later compilation or execution, usually through a command prompt. It is also useful for its negligible use of system resources; making for quick load time and processing time, especially on under-powered hardware.Notepad supports both left-to-right and right-to-left based languages.Historically, Notepad did not treat newlines in Unix- or classic Mac OS-style text files correctly. However, on 8th May 2018, Microsoft announced that they had fixed this issue.[13]Notepad offers only the most basic text manipulation functions, such as finding text. Only newer versions of Windows include an updated version of Notepad with a search and replace function. However, it has much less functionality in comparison to full-scale editors.
In all versions of Windows, Notepad uses a built-in window class named EDIT and the maximum file size that Notepad can open is dependent on operating system limitations on the size of the EDIT window class, with the limit being different for each version of Windows. Due to the operating system limit of the EDIT window class, the Notepad version shipped with Windows 3.0, Windows 3.1 and Windows 3.11 could not open files larger than 54 KB (kilobytes) and Microsoft recommended not to open files larger than 45 KB, with the official workaround advice provided by Microsoft being 'Use another text editor',[14] but this limit was extended to 64 KB in Windows 95 (and remained the same in Windows 98 and Windows Me), with users now directed to WordPad to open larger files. On the Notepad version shipped with Windows XP the limit was 32 MB (megabytes) with the application displaying the message 'The file is too large for Notepad. Use another editor to edit the file' if the user attempted to open a file larger than 32 MB.[15] Newer versions of Notepad can open files at least up to 58 MB (megabytes) in size,[16] and on Windows 8.1 the Notepad application is able to open files at least as large as 512 MB (megabytes) but fails to open 1 GB (gigabyte) files displaying the same message that Windows XP users would see ('The file is too large for Notepad. Use another editor to edit the file').[17]
Up to Windows 95, Fixedsys was the only available display font for Notepad. Windows NT 4.0 and 98 introduced the ability to change this font. As of Windows 2000, the default font was changed to Lucida Console. The font setting, however, only affects how the text is shown to the user and how it is printed, not how the file is saved to disk. The default font was changed to Consolas on Windows 8.
Up to Windows Me, there were almost no keyboard shortcuts and no line-counting feature. Starting with Windows 2000, shortcuts for common tasks like new, open and save were added, as well as a status-bar with a line counter (available only when word-wrap is disabled).
In the Windows NT-based versions of Windows, Notepad can edit traditional 8-bit text files as well as Unicode text files (both UTF-8 and UTF-16, and in case of UTF-16, both little-endian and big-endian).
Notepad also has a simple built-in logging function. Each time a file that starts with .LOG is opened, the program inserts a text timestamp on the last line of the file.[18][19]
Notepad accepts text from the Windows clipboard. When clipboard data with multiple formats is pasted into Notepad, the program only accepts text in the CF_TEXT format.[20] This is useful for stripping embedded font type and style codes from formatted text, such as when copying text from a web page and pasting into an email message or other WYSIWYG text editor. Formatted text can be temporarily pasted into Notepad, and then immediately copied again in stripped format to paste into the other program.
Notepad can print files, but doesn't print correctly if Word Wrap is turned on. Headers, footers, and margins can be set and adjusted when preparing to print a file under Page Setup. The date, file name, and other information can be placed in the headers and footers with various codes consisting of an ampersand ('&') followed by a letter.
Unicode detections[edit]
The Windows NT version of Notepad, installed by default on Windows 2000 and Windows XP, has the ability to detect Unicode files even when they are missing a byte order mark. To do this, it utilizes a Windows API function called IsTextUnicode().[21] However, this function is imperfect, incorrectly identifying some all-lowercase ASCII text as UTF-16. As a result, Notepad interprets a file containing a phrase like 'aaaa aaa aaa aaaaa' ('4-3-3-5') as two-byte-encoded Unicode text file and attempts to display it as such. If a font with support for Chinese is installed, nine Chinese characters (桴獩愠灰挠湡戠敲歡) display. Otherwise, it displays squares instead of Chinese characters.
Notepad Program For Large Files
Some people misinterpreted this issue for an Easter egg. Many phrases that fit the pattern (including 'this app can break' and 'bush hid the facts') appeared on the web as hoaxes. Windows expert Raymond Chen correctly attributed it to the Unicode detection algorithm.[22] This issue was resolved in Windows Vista and newer versions of Notepad.
Competing software[edit]
Notepad does not require a lock on the file it opens, so it can open files already opened by other processes, users, or computers, whereas WordPad cannot. Also, since Notepad lacks advanced formatting functionality, many people find its simple, minimalisticuser interface (whose look has never changed since Windows 3.1 and whose menus were last altered in Windows XP, when 'Format' and 'View' replaced 'Search') faster and easier to use for basic text operations. The MS-DOS Editor, especially as updated in Windows 95, where it became an MDI application, also provides many features never offered by Notepad.
There are many third-party replacements for Notepad with additional functionality, including both free software (e.g. Notepad++ and Notepad2) and freeware (e.g. TED Notepad).
Notepad lacks many basic features available in other text editors such as block-select and MDI.
Notepad being a basic text editor, advanced features are also missing: syntax coloring, code folding, regular expressions, macros, support of codepages and color schemes.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^'August 30, 2019—KB4512941 (OS Build 18362.329)'. Windows Support. August 30, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- ^'Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 18975'. Windows Experience Blog. September 6, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- ^'COMDEX: Micros in American mainstream'. InfoWorld. IDG. May 23, 1983. p. 1. ISSN0199-6649.
- ^'Mouse and new WP program join Microsoft product lineup'. InfoWorld. IDG. May 30, 1983. p. 10. ISSN0199-6649.
- ^'Microsoft ad'. InfoWorld. IDG. May 23, 1983. p. 85. ISSN0199-6649.
- ^ abWallace, James; Erickson, Jim (1992). Hard Drive. Wiley. pp. 238–244. ISBN0-471-56886-4. Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-01-28.Cite uses deprecated parameter
|dead-url=(help) - ^'In Focus'. InfoWorld. IDG. August 29, 1983. p. 31. ISSN0199-6649.
- ^ abManes, Stephen; et al. (Paul Andrews) (1993). Gates. Doubleday. ISBN0-385-42075-7. Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-01-28.Cite uses deprecated parameter
|dead-url=(help) - ^'Microsoft ad'. InfoWorld. IDG. April 25, 1983. p. 40. ISSN0199-6649.
- ^'In designers' scenario, software undergoes behavior modification'. InfoWorld. IDG. August 29, 1983. p. 34. ISSN0199-6649.
- ^Mary Jo Foley (August 17, 2019). 'Microsoft makes Notepad a separate Store app starting with new Windows 10 20H1 test build'. ZDNet. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
- ^Mayank Parmar (August 19, 2019). 'Windows 10 Notepad Added to Microsoft Store, Only for Insiders'. Bleeping Computer. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
- ^'Introducing extended line endings support in Notepad'. Blog. Microsoft. May 8, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-05-09. Retrieved 2018-05-09.Cite uses deprecated parameter
|dead-url=(help) - ^'Maximum File Size Limits for Notepad'. Support. Microsoft. September 24, 2011. Archived from the original on 2015-03-17. Retrieved 2016-10-28.Cite uses deprecated parameter
|dead-url=(help) - ^'What is file size limit for Notepad in Windows XP'. Bytes. October 24, 2007. Archived from the original on 2016-10-29. Retrieved 2016-10-28.Cite uses deprecated parameter
|dead-url=(help) - ^'Maximum size for notepad file'. Code Project. August 4, 2012. Archived from the original on 2016-10-29. Retrieved 2016-10-28.Cite uses deprecated parameter
|dead-url=(help) - ^Petri, Daniel (October 23, 2015). 'Tip for Opening Large Text Files in Windows'. Petri. Archived from the original on 2016-10-29. Retrieved 2016-10-28.Cite uses deprecated parameter
|dead-url=(help) - ^'Features of LOG and Time/Date Command in Notepad'. Support. Microsoft. July 19, 2005. Archived from the original on June 28, 2007.Cite uses deprecated parameter
|deadurl=(help) - ^'How to Use Notepad to Create a Log File'. Support. Microsoft. December 20, 2004. Archived from the original on April 6, 2005.Cite uses deprecated parameter
|deadurl=(help) - ^''The Clipboard'. Archived from the original on 2009-02-26. Retrieved September 29, 2009.Cite uses deprecated parameter
|dead-url=(help) - ^'IsTextUnicode()'. MSDN. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2016-09-10. Retrieved January 28, 2017.Cite uses deprecated parameter
|dead-url=(help) - ^Chen, Raymond (April 17, 2007). 'The Notepad file encoding problem, redux'. MSDN. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2011-09-03. Retrieved 2019-03-20.Cite uses deprecated parameter
|dead-url=(help)
External links[edit]
- Notepad in Windows XP Product Documentation at Microsoft.com
- Notepad FAQ in Windows Vista documentation at Microsoft.com - Archived October 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
What is the closest thing to Windows notepad on the Mac?
I'm using Leopard.
fixer1234closed as off-topic by DavidPostill♦, Mokubai♦Jun 1 '15 at 18:59
This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:
- 'Questions seeking product, service, or learning material recommendations are off-topic because they become outdated quickly and attract opinion-based answers. Instead, describe your situation and the specific problem you're trying to solve. Share your research. Here are a few suggestions on how to properly ask this type of question.' – Mokubai
Mac Notepad For Mac
6 Answers
TextEdit is included with OS X.
You can change it to Plain Text (Format > Make Plain Text) for non-RTF text editing, or make Plain Text the default (Preferences > Format).
If you want simple text editing, use TextEdit.
For code editing, one of the best choices is TextMate.
jtbandesjtbandesAs already stated, TextEdit is the notepad of OS X (although a more powerful notepad that is). For more advanced stuff, TextMate (already recommended) is very nice. A nice free and famous alternative is Bare Bones's TextWrangler.
You can do pretty much with either.
Martin MarconciniMartin MarconciniFYI - you can default TextEdit to plain text when it opens:
- Goto preferences
- Under Format, click on 'Plain Text'
Can't believe it took me this long to figure that out
Notepad++ For Mac
Editra for Mac is simple, free, open-source, highly configurable. All in all, it's my favorite Windows Notepad replacement for the Mac.
I recommend Textmate, that works out-of-the-box just like notepad, plus you can activate (if you wish) more and more functions.
Mokubai♦